Understand the Language of Your Case

A clear, plain-English guide to common personal injury and legal terms.

Personal Injury Glossary

Search common legal terms and understand what they mean for your claim.
Income Replacement Benefit
A type of accident benefit in Ontario that provides money to replace some of your lost income if you're unable to work due to injuries.
Indemnify
To compensate someone for a loss or damage, usually through insurance coverage.
Independent Medical Examination (IME)
A medical exam arranged by an insurer to get a second opinion on your condition or ability to work.
Institutional Abuse Claim
A legal claim made against an organization (like a school or care facility) for abuse suffered by someone under its care. Institutional abuse claims may involve sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and more.
Insurance Act (Ontario)
The provincial law that sets out the rules for how insurance is provided and handled in Ontario.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
A hospital area for patients with very serious or life-threatening conditions who need constant care.
Internal Appeals Process
A process within an insurance company where a denied claim is reviewed before going to an outside appeal or court.
Joint Liability
When two or more people are legally responsible for the same harm or loss.
Judgment
The official decision made by a judge or court at the end of a lawsuit.
Laceration
A deep cut or tear in the skin or tissue, often caused by trauma during an accident.
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