Understand the Language of Your Case

A clear, plain-English guide to common personal injury and legal terms.

Personal Injury Glossary

Search common legal terms and understand what they mean for your claim.
Liability
Legal responsibility for causing harm or damage to another person. If a party is found liable for damage, they may need to pay for it or provide compensation to an injured party.
License Appeal Tribunal (LAT)
A tribunal in Ontario that handles disputes over accident benefits, like when a claim is denied.
Limitation Period
The time limit you have to start a legal claim. If you miss it, you may lose the right to sue. For many personal injury claims in Ontario, the statute of limitations is 2 years (with exceptions).
Limitations Act (Ontario)
The law that sets out the deadlines for starting different types of legal claims in Ontario.
Litigation
The legal process of taking a dispute to court.
Long-Term Disability
A type of insurance that pays income benefits if you can't work for a long time due to illness or injury.
Loss of Earnings
Money you would have earned but couldn't because of an injury or illness. This also includes lost wages, which is any income you missed out on while recovering from an injury or attending appointments.
Mass Tort
A legal case where many people are hurt by the same product or event and sue together, but each case is still treated individually. This type of claim is different from a class action lawsuit.
Mediation
A way to settle disputes without going to court. A neutral person (the mediator), often a lawyer, helps both sides reach an agreement.
Medical Malpractice
When a healthcare provider's mistake or negligence causes harm to a patient.
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