Understand the Language of Your Case

A clear, plain-English guide to common personal injury and legal terms.

Personal Injury Glossary

Search common legal terms and understand what they mean for your claim.
Minor Injury
A less serious injury (like a sprain or bruise) that falls under the "Minor Injury Guideline" for accident benefits in Ontario.
Minor Injury Cap
A limit on the amount of compensation you can receive for pain and suffering from minor injuries under Ontario law.
Mitigation of Damages
Your legal duty to try and reduce the harm or losses caused by an accident (e.g., by getting treatment or looking for work).
Motorcycle Accident
An accident involving a motorcycle, which often leads to serious injuries due to limited rider protection.
Motor Vehicle Accident
Any crash involving cars, trucks, motorcycles, or other motorized vehicles. These are the most common source of personal injury claims.
Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Fund (MVAC)
A fund in Ontario that helps people injured in car accidents when no other insurance is available.
Negligence
When someone fails to take proper care, leading to injury or damage to another person.
No-Fault Insurance
A system where your insurance pays for your accident benefits no matter who caused the crash.
Non-Earner Benefit
A benefit in Ontario that pays people who can't work or go to school due to an accident, even if they weren't earning money before.
Non-Physical Evidence
Evidence that isn't physical, like photos, written documents, or witness testimony.
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