Understand the Language of Your Case

A clear, plain-English guide to common personal injury and legal terms.

Personal Injury Glossary

Search common legal terms and understand what they mean for your claim.
Claimant Appeal Statement
A document you submit if you're appealing a denied claim, explaining why you think the decision was wrong. These are often used when long-term disability benefits are denied.
Class Action Lawsuit
A lawsuit where one person represents a large group of people with similar claims, like victims of a defective product. Successful class action lawsuits will result in one large settlement that gets divided between each class member.
Class Member
A person who is part of a group in a class action lawsuit, even if they're not the one leading the case.
Closed Head Injury
A brain injury where the skull is not broken, often caused by a blow to the head, like in a car crash.
Cognition
The brain's ability to think, remember, focus, and understand information—often affected after a brain injury.
Collateral Benefits
Payments you get from other sources (like health insurance or disability plans) that may reduce the amount of legal compensation you're entitled to.
Coma
A deep state of unconsciousness where a person cannot wake up or respond, usually after a serious brain injury.
Compensation
Money awarded to someone who has been hurt, to help cover things like medical bills, lost wages, pain, and more.
Concussion
A mild brain injury caused by a blow to the head. It can lead to headaches, confusion, and memory issues.
Conditional Approval Notices
Letters from an insurer saying a benefit is approved, but only if certain conditions are met. For example, where there is outstanding information or if results from a test are still needed before benefits kick in.
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